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Orientales, la Patria o la tumba : ウィキペディア英語版 | National Anthem of Uruguay
The "National Anthem of Uruguay", also known by its first line "Orientales, la Patria o la Tumba", is the longest national anthem in terms of duration with 105 bars of music〔(Facts About National Anthems ) ''National Anthems of the World''〕 (about six minutes). The anthem's lyrics are by Francisco Acuña de Figueroa, who was also author of the lyrics to Paraguay's national anthem; "Paraguayos, República o Muerte". The lyrics were officially declared the national anthem on July 8, 1833, while the current musical composition was declared as the official by law on July 25 and 26, in 1848 .〔(History about the Anthem of Uruguay ) ''Embassy of Uruguay in Argentina''〕 ==Music== The music was composed by Francisco José Debali with the collaboration of Fernando Quijano. It was first performed on July 19, 1845. The music was officially declared the national anthem on July 25, 1848.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Uruguay - Himno Nacional de Uruguay )〕 Ninety years later (May 20, 1938) a new decree incorporated modifications by Gerardo Grasso and Benone Calcavecchia. Only the first two verses are sung. The theme of the anthem is supposedly taken from the Prologue of Donizetti's opera Lucrezia Borgia, while the elaboration of this theme is truly Debali's merit.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Anthem of Uruguay」の詳細全文を読む
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